Penggunaan ChatGPT akan Fatwa serta Aplikasinya dalam hukum Syariat (Studi Tafsir QS. An-Nahl: 43)
Penggunaan ChatGPT akan Fatwa serta Aplikasinya dalam hukum Syariat (Studi Tafsir QS. An-Nahl: 43)
Keywords:
Al-Quran, Fatwa, ChatGPT, hukum SyariatAbstract
This research aims to discuss the application of ChatGPT technology in issuing fatwas within Islamic law, focusing on the interpretation of QS. An-Nahl: 43. In this study, the author employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach to explore the potential of ChatGPT in providing answers based on user input, while considering the fundamental differences between ChatGPT and a mufti. The primary sources of this research are the Quran and classical literature (Kitab Kuning) in the disciplines of tafsir, usul fiqh, and fiqh, as well as secondary sources to understand the role of ChatGPT in the context of fatwas. The findings indicate that ChatGPTs status in Islamic law is equivalent to an inanimate object that does not meet the criteria of a legal subject. Moreover, its anonymous nature makes it unfit to be a mufti whose opinions can be followed, yet it shares similarities with reading classical texts, meaning its information can be accepted if subjected to strict verification. ChatGPT can only be used as an initial reference tool and must not be considered a primary source, especially in religious legal decisions. The implication of this research is the importance of verifying information provided by technologies like ChatGPT, particularly in religious matters.
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