Gaya Hidup Hedonisme dalam Perspektif Mufassir Kontemporer (Kajian Tafsir QS. Al-Ḥadīd [57]: 20)
Keywords:
Hedonisme, Komparatif, Mufassir Kontemporer, QS. al-Ḥadīd [57]: 20Abstract
This research aims to examine and compare the interpretations of Q.S. al-Ḥadīd [57]: 20 concerning hedonism from the perspective of four contemporary mufassir: Aḥmad Muṣṭafā al-Marāghī, Abdurraḥmān bin Nāṣir as-Sa’dī, Muhammad Hasbi aṣ-Ṣiddīqī, and Wahbah az-Zuḥailī. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research design and a comparative exegesis (muqaran) approach. The results show that all four exegetes agree the verse is a warning against deceptive worldly pleasures and a critique of the hedonistic lifestyle. Differences in interpretation are influenced by external factors such as scholarly background, interpretive method (tahlili or ijmali), and exegetical style (adabi al-ijtima'i, hida’i, or fiqh). The discussion highlights that the implications of hedonistic behavior include negligence in worship, wastefulness, arrogance, and damaged social relationships, proposing a balanced life as the solution offered by Islam.
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